Capturing Micro-Amplitude Structural Vibrations with Low-Cost Cameras: A Non-Contact Measurement Approach

  • Le Xuan Luu

    University of Transport and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Luong Xuan Binh

    University of Transport and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Ha Van Quan

    University of Transport and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Ta Thi Hien

    University of Transport and Communications, No 3 Cau Giay Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
Email: luusbvl@utc.edu.vn
Từ khóa: Computer vision; non-contact measurement; low-cost camera

Tóm tắt

Vibrations of existing structures induced by wind, traffic, and human activities are often ambient in nature. These vibrations typically have low amplitudes, making it challenging to capture their motion with a camera. This paper presents a framework for measuring the displacement of structural ambient vibrations without physical contact using a low-cost camera. The micro-amplitude vibrations of the structure are captured by the camera and then amplified using the Phase-Based Video Motion Magnification (PVMM). The centroid of structural target segments in each image frame is tracked using the proposed Shape-Box Tracking (SBT). Unwanted background objects are removed using the proposed Line-Based Color Selection (LCS). Vibration characteristics are determined using frequency-based analysis and Random Decrement Technique (RDT). Two experiments based on the proposed framework were conducted to demonstrate its effectiveness. The first involved free-decay vibration testing with large amplitudes, while the second focused on ambient vibration with small amplitudes, emphasizing motion magnification. The success of this method paves the way for applying low-cost cameras in the operational measurement of existing structures

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