Smart city development in asian countries: case studies and policy implications emerging economies
Email:
nguyenha@utc.edu.vn
Từ khóa:
Smart City; Asian Emerging Economies; Urbanization; Institutional Theory; Public-Private Partnership; Vietnam
Tóm tắt
As emerging economies in Asia face rapidly accelerating urbanization, the "smart city" concept has been widely adopted as a strategic solution to address infrastructure gaps and environmental pollution. However, the transition from ambitious national strategies to effective local implementation remains a critical challenge for emerging economies like Vietnam. In our study, we try to explain the development stages of smart cities in Asia, moving beyond the traditional techno-driven view to analyze the institutional and socio-economic dimensions of urban governance. Employing a comparative multi-case study approach, the research synthesizes experiences from established models (Singapore, Seoul) and emerging hubs (Jakarta, Indonesia) to identify success factors and potential pitfalls. The research reveals that successful Asian smart cities are characterized not only by advanced ICT infrastructure but also by robust smart governance frameworks, high levels of data interoperability, and active citizen participation. Conversely, over-reliance on vendor-driven technology solutions without parallel institutional reform often leads to digital silos and unsustainable investments. Based on the results, we propose a tailored policy framework for emerging economies like Vietnam that advocates a shift towards a data-driven, integrated planning approach, the institutionalization of sustainable financing, and the prioritization of human capital over purely physical infrastructureTài liệu tham khảo
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[2]. World Bank, “East Asia and Pacific Cities: Expanding Opportunities for the Urban Poor,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment%0A
[3]. P. Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J., & Williams, “Foundations for smarter cities,” IBM J. Res. Dev., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1-16, 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1147/JRD.2010.2048257.
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[5]. UN-Habitat, “People-centered smart cities.” pp. 1-45, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://unhabitat.org/programme/people-centred-smart-cities
[6]. OECD, “Smart cities and Inclusive Growth.pdf.” pp. 1-59, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2020/08/smart-cities-and-inclusive-growth_332850c0/8a4ce475-en.pdf
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[8]. S. Y. Tan and A. Taeihagh, “Smart City Governance in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 899, pp. 1-30, 2020.
[9]. et al. Yigitcanlar, T., “Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature,” Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 45, pp. 348-365, 2019.
[10]. R. K. Yin, Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). 2018.
[11]. E. G. Carayannis and D. F. J. Campbell, “‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: Toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem,” Int. J. Technol. Manag., vol. 46, no. 3/4, pp. 201-235, 2009, doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374.
[12]. M. S. Moosavi, “The Smart City; Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Countries.pdf,” Iran. Online J. Urban Res., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2018, doi: 10.21859/iojur-03011.
[13]. J. Fajardo-Calderin, A. D. Masegosa, X. Cantero, A. Moreno, and P. Elejoste, “Intelligent vehicle routing problem solver for sim,” Eur. Transp. Res., vol. 18:22, pp. 1-16, 2026.
[14]. R. G. Hollands, “Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?,” 9, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 303-320, 2008, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604810802479126.
[15]. A. CARAGLIU, C. DEL BO, and P. NIJKAMP, “Smart cities in Europe,” in 3rd Central European Conference in Regional Science - CERS, 2009, 2009, pp. 1-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117.
[16]. J. Mondschein, J. Mondschein, and A. Kuehn, “Smart cities as large technological systems: Overcoming organizational challenges in smart cities through collective action,” Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 1-15, 2021.
[17]. F. Lestari, D. Amelia, A. Karenina, and A. M. H. Dorodjatoen, “Urban transformation towards a smart city-The ecosystem of tangerang,” Urban Gov., vol. March-20, pp. 1-10, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2026.02.001.
[18]. T. Phan and D. Damian, “Smart Cities in Asia Regulations Problems and Development,” Thai Leg. Stud., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 214-217, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.54157/tls.269194.
[19]. J. R. Gil-Garcia, T. A. Pardo, and T. Nam, “What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization,” Inf. Polity, vol. 20, pp. 61-87, 2015, doi: 10.3233/IP-150354.
[20]. S. Y. Yoon, H. S. Lee, T. Zelt, U. Narloch, and E. Aguirr, “Smart city Pathways developing Asia - An Analytical Framework and Guidance,” No. 71, 2020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/WPS200342-2.
[21]. S. E. Bibri, J. Krogstie, and M. Kärrholm, “Smart sustainable cities: A review of sustainability-oriented ICT solutions,” Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 89, no. 104248, pp. 1-10, 2023.
[22]. L. Mora, M. P. R. BolíVar, and M. Deakin, “Smart city development ICT innovation for urban sustainability,” J. Urban Technol., pp. 1-15, 2017.
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[33]. General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), “General statistics report of Vietnam 2025,” 2025.
[34]. T. N. Linh, “Standardization in Smart City Development: Legal and Management Framework.,” in Vietnam - Asia Smart City Submit 2025, 2025, pp. 1-10.
[35]. P. T. T. Linh, “Instutional framework for promoting smart city development in ho chi minh city,” Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, 2025.
[36]. P. V. Khanh, “Sustainable urban logistics development - Experiences from several countries around the world - Lessons and solutions for Hanoi,” University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam., 2025.
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[39]. L. T. Huyen and N. H. Thai, “Integrating ITS with smart city development- case study of Vietnam.pdf,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 85, pp. 112-119, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2025.03.140.
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12/03/2026
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Kiểu trích dẫn
Nguyen Thi Van, H., Dao Duy, L., & Tran Thu, H. (1789405200). Smart city development in asian countries: case studies and policy implications emerging economies. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Giao Thông Vận Tải, 77(7), 965-982. https://doi.org/10.47869/tcsj.77.7.7
