Adherence to mask wearing on public transport during the COVID-19 pandemic and influential factors: the case of Hanoi
Email:
hieunm@utc.edu.vn
Từ khóa:
COVID-19 pandemic, mask wearing, bus user in Hanoi.
Tóm tắt
In response to little known about the use of face masks for public transport passengers in developing countries, this study investigates the prevalence of using masks and using masks correctly together with influential factors. Using 570-passenger data collected on the whole bus network from 7 September to 3 October 2020 in Hanoi, the authors found that 100% of users wore masks; however, about 11% failed to wear masks correctly. As regards factors, passengers who are old, rarely ride by bus, take heavy luggage, travel with other(s) were more likely to use masks incorrectly. Having a health issue encouraged the correct use of masks. Attitudes towards the COVID-19 were significant factors. The higher levels of agreement with the acute danger of COVID-19 and the risk of infection from the public were involved in the higher likelihood of the correct mask wearing. Notably, over time with no community transmission of the coronavirus, the likelihood of incorrect use of masks was more inclined to increase. To address the wrong utilization of masks on buses, the role of ticket conductors in reminding and asking users using masks incorrectly should be enhanced. Additionally, authorities should issue messages and implement campaigns to encourage citizens to wear in public spaces on a regular basis, particularly when the adherence reduces over the time without community transmission of COVID-19. Although not covering all aspects representing the incorrect mask wearing, this study is one the first research on the incorrect use of masks, thus extending the literature on how public transport users respond the effects of COVID-19.Tài liệu tham khảo
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[3] D. Muley et al., Role of Transport during Outbreak of Infectious Diseases: Evidence from the Past, Sustainability, 12 (2020) 7367. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187367
[4] WHO, WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard (2020). https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=CjwKCAiAnIT9BRAmEiwANaoE1XUTkLMYn_7HdGJiqFn7f15JizYmJUCqhzQqTqvvQ-Od2WTwfR6h-hoC8vwQAvD_BwE (accessed Nov. 03, 2020)
[5] S. J. Barnes, Information management research and practice in the post-COVID-19 world, International Journal of Information Management, 55 (2020) 102175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102175
[6] M. H. Nguyen, Factors influencing home-based telework in Hanoi (Vietnam) during and after the COVID-19 era, Transportation, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10169-5.
[7] J. De Vos, The effect of COVID-19 and subsequent social distancing on travel behavior, Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 5 (2020) 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100121
[8] C. Musselwhite et al., Editorial JTH 16 –The Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 and implications for transport and health, Journal of Transport & Health, 16 (2020) 100853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100853
[9] P. Bucsky, Modal share changes due to COVID-19: The case of Budapest, Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 8 (2020) 100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100141
[10] J. Shen et al., Prevention and control of COVID-19 in public transportation: Experience from China, Environmental Pollution, 266 (2020) 115291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115291
[11] S. Funk et al., Modelling the influence of human behaviour on the spread of infectious diseases: a review, Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 7 (2010) 1247-1256. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2010.0142
[12] Y. Shen et al., Community Outbreak Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Bus Riders in Eastern China, JAMA Intern Med, 180 (2020) 1665-1671. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5225
[13] A. Tirachini, O. Cats, COVID-19 and Public Transportation: Current Assessment, Prospects, and Research Needs, Journal of Public Transportation, 22 (2020) 1-21. https://doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.22.1.1
[14] E. K. J. Dzisi, O. A. Dei, Adherence to social distancing and wearing of masks within public transportation during the COVID 19 pandemic, Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7 (2020) 100191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100191
[15] M. Machida et al., Incorrect Use of Face Masks during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic among the General Public in Japan, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (2020) 6484. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186484
[16] N. P. T. Nguyen et al., Preventive behavior of Vietnamese people in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, PLOS ONE, 15 (2020) e0238830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238830
[17] A. Orro et al., Impact on City Bus Transit Services of the COVID–19 Lockdown and Return to the New Normal: The Case of A Coruña (Spain), Sustainability, 12 (2020) 7206. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177206
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[20] C. Wang et al., Evolving Epidemiology and Impact of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions on the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China, medRxiv, (2020) 2020.03.03.20030593. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.03.20030593
[21] K. A. Prather et al., Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Science, 368 (2020) 1422-1424. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc6197
[22] N. H. L. Leung et al., Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks, Nature Medicine, 26 (2020) 676-680. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0843-2
[23] A. Konda et al., Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks, ACS Nano, 14 (2020) 6339-6347. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c03252
[24] W. Lyu, G. L. Wehby, Community Use Of Face Masks And COVID-19: Evidence From A Natural Experiment Of State Mandates In The US, Health Affairs, 39 (2020) 1419-1425. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818
[25] B. G. Tabachnick, L. S. Fidell, Using Multivariate Statistics, 4 edition. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, (2000).
[26] M. H. Nguyen, T. T. Ha, T. L. Le, T. C. Nguyen, Challenges to Development of Bus System Evidence from a Comparative Analysis of Surveys in Hanoi, in Transportation for a Better Life: Mobility and Road Safety Managements, Bangkok, Thailand, (2017), 1–10.
[27] C. Dancey, Statistics Without Maths for Psychology, 6th edition. New York: Trans-Atlantic Publications, (2014).
[28] D. A. Hensher, J. M. Rose, W. H. Greene, Applied choice analysis, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2015).
Tải xuống
Chưa có dữ liệu thống kê
Nhận bài
03/11/2020
Nhận bài sửa
01/02/2021
Chấp nhận đăng
26/05/2021
Xuất bản
27/05/2021
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Kiểu trích dẫn
Huu Manh, T., Anh Duong, D., Ngoc Anh, N., Trung Duc, N., Binh Minh, N., Thi Huong, M., & Minh Hieu, N. (1622048400). Adherence to mask wearing on public transport during the COVID-19 pandemic and influential factors: the case of Hanoi. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Giao Thông Vận Tải, 72(4), 486-497. https://doi.org/10.47869/tcsj.72.4.8
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